2018年“新时代、新梦想”网络媒体新春走基层活动在广东安徽两地启动
??? ?????(????: Vi?t Nam Dan ch? C?ng hòa?? ? ? ? ? ?? / 越南民主共和, ???: ?? ?????) ?? ????? 1945??? 1976??? ???? ?????? ???? ???, 1954? ?????. ????? ?? 1976? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????.
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Vi?t Nam Dan ch? C?ng hòa | ||||
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![]() 1954 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? | ||||
?? | ??? ?? 21° 01′ 42″ ?? 105° 51′ 15″? / ??? 21.02833° ?? 105.85417° | |||
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???? 1945-1969 ?1?? 1960-1986 | ??? ??? | |||
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? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? | ?? 1945? 10? 10? 1976? 7? 2? | |||
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1960? ?? ?? | 157,880 (60,958 sq mi) | |||
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1960? ?? | 15,916,955? | |||
?? ?? | 100.8 (261.1/sq mi) | |||
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?2? ?? ?? ?? 8? ???? ???? ???? ???? 1945? 9? 2? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????.[1] ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???? ?2? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???.[2][3][4][5] 1946? 12? ???? ??? ??? ?1? ????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????. 1954? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?1? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?? 17??? ???? ???? ?? ?????, 1956? 7? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????.[6] ?? 17? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? "????"?? ??? ???, ?? 17? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? "????"??? ??? ???.
??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????, ??, ???, ??? ??????? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???.[7] ????? ?? ??? ??? ????.[8] 1955? 7? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???,[9] ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ????.[8]
??? ?? ??? ??? 1955? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????, ???????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ????, ??? ???????, ????, ??, ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???, ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ????. 1973? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? 1975? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.
??? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, 1976? 7? 2? ???? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? "??? ???? ???"??? ???? ???? ???, COMECON? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.
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??- ↑ ' Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Movement in Indochina, A Study in the Exploitation of Nationalism ??? 4 3? 2014 - ??? ?? (1953), Folder 11, Box 02, Douglas Pike Collection: Unit 13 – The Early History of Vietnam, The Vietnam Center and Archive, Texas Tech University.'
- ↑ Marr (2013), 383–441?.
- ↑ Guillemot, Fran?ois (2004). 〈Au coeur de la fracture vietnamienne : l'élimination de l'opposition nationaliste et anticolonialiste dans le Nord du Vietnam (1945–1946)〉. Goscha, Christopher E.; de Tréglodé, Beno?t. 《Naissance d'un état-Parti: Le Viêt Nam depuis 1945》. Paris: Les Indes savantes. 175–216?. ISBN 9782846540643.
- ↑ Kort, Michael G. (2017). 《The Vietnam War Reexamined》. Cambridge University Press. 62–63, 81–85?. ISBN 9781107110199.
- ↑ Tran, Nu-Anh (2022). 《Disunion: Anticommunist Nationalism and the Making of the Republic of Vietnam》. University of Hawai?i Press. 24–30?. ISBN 9780824887865.
- ↑ "Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in Vietnam, 20 July 1954 ??? 22 10? 2015 - ??? ??, accessed 15 October 2015
- ↑ "Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in Vietnam, July 20, 1954 ??? 22 10? 2015 - ??? ??, accessed 15 October 2015; "Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference of the Problem of Restoring Peace in Indo-China, 21 July 1954 ??? 18 10? 2015 - ??? ??, accessed 15 October 2015
- ↑ ? ? "L?i tuyên b? truy?n thanh c?a Th? t??ng Chánh ph? ngày 16-7-1955 v? hi?p ??nh Genève và v?n ?? th?ng nh?t ??t n??c". "Tuyên ng?n c?a Chánh ph? Qu?c gia Vi?t Nam ngày 9-8-1954 v? v?n ?? th?ng nh?t l?nh th?". In Con ???ng Chính ngh?a: ??c l?p, Dan ch? – Quy?n II. S? Báo chí Th?ng tin, Ph? T?ng th?ng. Saigon 1956. pp. 11–13
- ↑ Ang Cheng Guan (1997). 《Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina War (1956–62)》. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 11?. ISBN 978-0-7864-0404-9. 2017? 7? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 8? 5?? ???.
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